BRITISH CITIZENSHIP (NATURALISATION)

What is Naturalisation?

British Naturalisation is the process by which a foreign national becomes a British citizen. It is typically the final step after achieving Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or Settled Status. Once naturalised, individuals obtain full citizenship rights including the right to vote and a British passport.

Who Can Apply?

• Individuals who have held ILR or Settled Status for at least 12 months (immediately if married to a British citizen)
• Applicants who meet the residence requirements: 5 years in the UK (or 3 years if spouse of a British citizen)
• Must not have been absent for more than 450 days in the last 5 years and no more than 90 days in the last year
• Must have been present in the UK exactly 5 years before the application date

Other Requirements

• Pass the “Life in the UK” Test
• Demonstrate English language proficiency at B1 level (unless exempt)
• Meet the “Good Character” requirement – no serious or recent criminal convictions, immigration breaches, or unpaid public debts
• Intend to continue living in the UK as their main home

Referees

The applicant must provide 2 referees: one of professional standing (such as doctor, teacher, accountant) and one who is a British citizen that knows the applicant personally. Referees must not be related to the applicant or each other.

What Happens After You Apply?

After submission, applicants attend a biometrics appointment. If approved, they will be invited to a Citizenship Ceremony where they make an oath or affirmation of allegiance to the UK. Citizenship becomes official after the ceremony.

Benefits of Citizenship

• Full access to public services
• The right to vote in all elections
• The ability to apply for a British passport
• No risk of losing status from long absences (unlike ILR)
• Possibility to pass citizenship to children born abroad (in many cases)